Anchor bolts distance between places

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How long should concrete anchors be? What is the maximum spacing of the anchor bolts for 1 story house? However, the maximum spacing of the anchor bolts is typically 16 inches on center. How close together can you put wall anchors? However, as a general rule of thumb, it is typically safe to space wall anchors about 16 inches apart when using them to support relatively light objects. When hanging heavier objects, it is usually best to install the anchors closer together about 12 inches apart to provide additional support.

Will multiple drywall anchors hold more weight? While multiple drywall anchors will hold more weight, it is important to note that the total weight that the anchors can hold is still limited. When in doubt, it is always best to consult a professional before attempting to hang anything from your drywall.

What is the rule of thumb for calculating the distance between two anchors? The rule of thumb for calculating the distance between two anchors is to use the rule of thirds. This means that the anchor should be one third the length of the rope. What size anchor bolt should I use? The size of the anchor bolt should be matched to the size of the hole that will be drilled.

What holds the sill plate to the foundation? Existing masonry codes do not address tolerances for anchor bolt placement. In the absence of such criteria, construction tolerances used for placement of structural reinforcement could be modified for application to anchor bolts.

In order to keep the anchor bolts properly aligned during grout placement, templates can be used to hold the bolts within the necessary tolerances. Templates, which are typically made of wood or steel, also prevent grout leakage in cases where anchors protrude from the side of a wall.

Projected Shear and Tension Areas The projected tension breakout area, Apt, and the projected shear breakout area, Apv, for headed and bent-bar anchors are determined by Equations 1 and 2 as follows: The anchor bolt edge distance, lbe, is measured in the direction of the applied load from the center of the anchor bolt to the edge of the masonry. When the projected areas of adjacent anchor bolts overlap, the portion of the overlapping area is reduced by one-half for calculating Apt or Apv as shown in Figure 3.

Any portion of the projected area that falls within an open cell, open core, open head joint, or falls outside of the masonry element is deducted from the calculated value of Apt and Apv. A graphical representation of a tension breakout cone is shown in Figure 4. For bent-bar anchors, the allowable axial tensile load must also be less than that determined by Equation 5 for anchor pullout. Shear The allowable shear load, Bv, for headed and bent-bar anchor bolts is taken as the smallest of Equation 6, allowable shear load governed by masonry breakout, Equation 7, allowable shear load as governed by crushing of the masonry, Equation 8, allowable shear load as governed by masonry pryout, and Equation 9, allowable shear load as governed by anchor yielding.

Combined Shear and Tension Anchor bolts subjected to combined axial tension and shear must also satisfy the following unity equation: The relationship between applied tension and shear loads versus allowable tension and shear loads is illustrated in Figure 5.

Tension The nominal axial tensile strength, Ban, for headed and bent-bar anchor bolts is taken as the smaller of Equation 11, nominal axial tensile strength governed by masonry breakout, and Equation 12, nominal axial tensile strength governed by anchor yielding. For bent-bar anchors, the nominal axial tensile strength must also be less than that determined by Equation 13 for anchor pullout.

Shear The nominal shear strength, Bvn, for headed and bent-bar anchor bolts is taken as the smallest of Equation 14, nominal shear strength governed by masonry breakout, Equation 15, nominal shear strength as governed by crushing of the masonry, Equation 16, nominal shear strength as governed by masonry pryout, and Equation 17, nominal shear strength as governed by anchor yielding.

The bolts have an effective yield stress of 60 ksi With this, the total design shear force for the connection is 1, lb 7. As is typical with bolted connections subjected to shear, the load is imparted at an offset distance, e which is equivalent to the additive thickness of the ledger and connector elements. This eccentric load generates a force couple with tensile forces in the anchor and bearing of the masonry wall.

The induced tension force on the entire connection can be calculated as follows: Using Equation 1, one can determine the area of tensile breakout for each bolt to be To account for this, one must reduce the projected breakout area by one half of the overlap area when analyzing an individual bolt. The modified projected area for each bolt becomes: Using the above equation, the modified Apt is found to be In turn, the axial tensile strength is controlled by either masonry breakout Equation 3 or anchor yielding Equation 4 and determined as follows Equation 5 is explicitly for bent-bar anchors and need not be checked : For this example, the axial tensile strength is controlled by the masonry breakout strength, Bab.

Similarly, to determine the allowable shear strength, one would typically calculate the shear breakout area for each anchor. For this particular example, given the direction of shear loading and large edge distance, masonry shear breakout will not be the governing failure mode. Calculated strengths for masonry crushing Equation 7 , anchor pryout Equation 8 , and anchor yielding Equation 9 are as follows: In this instance, shear strength of each anchor is controlled by the masonry crushing strength, Bvc.